Grapes · Red grape

Grenache / Garnacha

A warm-climate grape that ripens to high sugar levels. It gives juicy, spicy red-fruited wines and is the backbone of Châteauneuf-du-Pape and many Spanish and Australian blends (GSM).

Also known as: Garnacha (Spain), Cannonau (Sardinia)

On the nose

Young wines (primary aromas)

  • strawberry
  • raspberry
  • red cherry
  • candied fruit
  • white pepper
  • garrigue (dried herbs)

Oak & winemaking (secondary)

  • vanilla
  • cinnamon

With bottle age (tertiary)

  • dried fruit
  • leather
  • tar
  • toffee

On the palate

Dry, medium to full body, often high alcohol, low to medium acidity and soft, medium tannins. Ripe red fruit with a warm, spicy finish.

Tasting tip

Strawberry jam, warming alcohol and a hint of dried Mediterranean herbs often mean Grenache.

Often confused with

Pinot Noir (lighter, higher acidity), Zinfandel (jammier, darker), Syrah (darker, more pepper).

Where it grows

  • France — Southern Rhône (Châteauneuf-du-Pape), Languedoc, Provence rosé
  • Spain — Priorat, Navarra, Campo de Borja
  • Australia — Barossa, McLaren Vale
  • Italy — Sardinia (Cannonau)