Grapes · Red grape

Pinot Noir

Thin-skinned, fussy and much loved. Pinot Noir gives pale, aromatic wines that trade power for finesse and are highly expressive of their site. Also one of the three main Champagne grapes.

Also known as: Spätburgunder (Germany), Pinot Nero (Italy), Blauburgunder (Switzerland/Austria)

On the nose

Young wines (primary aromas)

  • red cherry
  • strawberry
  • raspberry
  • cranberry
  • violet
  • rose petal

Oak & winemaking (secondary)

  • vanilla
  • clove
  • smoke
  • cinnamon

With bottle age (tertiary)

  • forest floor
  • mushroom
  • game
  • wet leaves
  • truffle

On the palate

Dry, light to medium body, high acidity and low to medium, silky tannins. Red fruit dominates; good examples are layered and long with an earthy, savoury edge.

Tasting tip

Pale colour you can see through, red berries plus a whiff of mushroom or forest floor: that is classic Pinot Noir.

Often confused with

Gamay (simpler, bubblegum/banana notes), Grenache (riper, higher alcohol, spicier), Nebbiolo (pale too, but much more tannin).

Where it grows

  • France — Burgundy (Côte de Nuits, Côte de Beaune), Champagne
  • Germany — Baden, Pfalz, Ahr
  • USA — Willamette Valley (Oregon), Sonoma Coast
  • New Zealand — Central Otago, Martinborough
  • Australia — Yarra Valley, Tasmania
  • Chile — Casablanca