Wine countries

Wines of Australia

Australia's wine industry is modern, innovative and export-oriented, yet some of its vines are among the oldest in the world. Most regions lie in the cooler south of the continent. Shiraz is the national flagship.

1Margaret River2Clare & Eden Valley3Barossa Valley4McLaren Vale5Coonawarra6Yarra Valley7Hunter Valley8Tasmania
Approximate locations of the main wine regions. Map shows the southern half of Australia, where nearly all wine is made.

Main wine regions

  1. 1

    Margaret River

    Cabernet Sauvignon, Chardonnay

    Ocean-cooled Western Australia: elegant Cabernet and world-class Chardonnay.

  2. 2

    Clare & Eden Valley

    Riesling

    Dry, lime-scented Rieslings that age beautifully.

  3. 3

    Barossa Valley

    Shiraz, Grenache, Mourvèdre

    Old vines and rich, full-bodied Shiraz.

  4. 4

    McLaren Vale

    Shiraz, Grenache

    Mediterranean climate near the sea: spicy, generous reds.

  5. 5

    Coonawarra

    Cabernet Sauvignon

    Famous strip of red ‘terra rossa’ soil; minty, structured Cabernet.

  6. 6

    Yarra Valley

    Pinot Noir, Chardonnay

    Cool region near Melbourne; elegant Pinot and Chardonnay.

  7. 7

    Hunter Valley

    Semillon, Shiraz

    Australia's oldest region; unique, long-lived Semillon.

  8. 8

    Tasmania

    Pinot Noir, Chardonnay, sparkling

    The coolest state: fine sparkling wine and Pinot Noir.

Key grapes

Reading the label

Wines are usually labelled by grape. ‘GI’ (Geographical Indication) names zones, regions and sub-regions; ‘South Eastern Australia’ indicates a large-volume blend across states.

Put it into practice

Our Wine Tasting Sheet guides you through appearance, nose, palate, quality and readiness — with hints in brackets so you always find the right word. Fill it in on screen or print it.